Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Rnvironment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education. The Internet and Higher Education
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-7516(00)00016-6 Summary This article introduces the Community of Inquiry (CoI) model, which includes three main elements essential for effective online learning: cognitive presence, social presence, and teaching presence. …